Isethingi yendiza yenqubo yinto esemqoka ekwakhiweni kwenqubo yomhlangano wokucobelela.Kufanele kube inqubo yokumboza, zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokumboza (okuhlanganisa okokuthutha) kanye namadivayisi asizayo, ukugeleza kwezinto, izinto zokumboza, ukunikezwa kwamandla okundiza okuyisihlanu kanye nezinye inhlanganisela yokwenza kahle, futhi ohlelweni lokuhlela kanye nohlelo lwesigaba, kubandakanyeka ulwazi olubanzi olubanzi, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe komsebenzi wokuklama.Umklamo wesakhiwo sendiza uyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umklamo we-workshop yokudweba, usekelwe ezidingweni zenqubo, imishini yemishini, imishini eshisayo engekho ejwayelekile kanye nemishini yokusiza kanye nezinye inhlanganisela enengqondo, ehlelwe ku-workshop yokudweba.Iyingxenye eyinhloko yombhalo wokuklama inqubo, ukuhlanganiswa kwayo yonke imiphumela yokubala, idinga ukukhiqizwa kwemishini nemishini enenombolo nezici, inani labasebenzi, inhlangano yemisebenzi ekhethekile kanye neshabhu kanye ishabhu eseduze phakathi kobudlelwano bezokuthutha nezinye izici ukuze unikeze incazelo ecacile.Ngamafuphi, ingabonisa ngokucacile sonke isithombe seshabhu yokudweba, futhi iyisisekelo esibalulekile sokulungiselela imiyalelo yenqubo, ukuklanywa kwemishini yomshini, okokusebenza okushisayo okungajwayelekile kanye nomklamo wobungcweti womphakathi wobunjiniyela bomphakathi.Lona umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi, okufanele uphindwe izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokuba uqedwe.Ukuhlelwa kwepulani yaphansi kusekelwe ikakhulukazi emisebenzini yeshabhu, izimiso zokuklama, idatha eyisisekelo kanye nedatha yokubala yemishini eyimishini kanye nempahla engajwayelekile.Ngokuvamile, lezi zimiso ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:
1, ngokwesilinganiso seshabhu, khetha usayizi wepulani, isilinganiso esijwayelekile singu-1:100, ngomdwebo onguziro noma onguziro.
2, esimweni sokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sefekthri endala, okokuqala, ngokusho kwedatha yokuqala yesakhiwo sefekthri, dweba uhlelo oluhle lwesitshalo, njengesakhiwo esisha sefekthri sihambisana nezidingo zokuklama jikelele. isakhiwo, kuhlanganiswe nenqubo idinga ukunquma ubude, ububanzi nokuphakama kwesakhiwo sefekthri.
3, ngokuya ngeshadi lokugeleza kwenqubo, ishadi lokugeleza kwezinto zokuhamba ngemishini kanye nedatha yokubala usayizi wemishini efanele, kusukela ekugcineni kwendawo yokungena yocezu lokusebenzela lomklamo wesakhiwo semishini.
4. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukungenzi indikimba eyinhloko yempahla ibe seduzane kakhulu nodonga lwekholomu yemishini, futhi indawo yokufaka ipayipi lamandla omphakathi, ipayipi lokungenisa umoya kanye nendawo yokufaka nokugcinwa nokugcinwa kwempahla yokudweba kufanele igcinwe.Lapho isakhiwo esidala sefekthri silungiswa, noma imvume edingekayo ingenakuqinisekiswa ngenxa yezimo ezithile ezikhethekile, ipayipi likagesi lomphakathi kufanele ligwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka.
5. Indawo edingekayo yezinto ezisizayo (njengokushayela kanye nedivayisi yokucindezela yeketango lezokuthutha, okokusebenza okuyisizayo kokwelashwa kwangaphambili, i-electrophoresis kanye nemishini yokufafaza, njll.) kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele.Ngokomthetho, izinto ezisizayo kufanele zibe eduze ngangokunokwenzeka nemishini eyinhloko, lapho impahla kanye nempahla yokukhipha imfucuza kufanele icabangele indawo yokusebenza eyanele, futhi kufanele kube neziteshi zokuthutha.
I-6, i-open manual operation station, ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza eyanele, kodwa futhi ucabangele isiteshi, imishini yesiteshi, ibhokisi lempahla, indawo yokubeka impahla kanye nesiteshi esihambisanayo sokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kanye nezokuhamba.
I-7, kusukela ku-workshop iyonke ukucabangela ngokugcwele isiteshi se-logistics, imishini yokugcina imishini, umnyango wokuphepha womlilo nokuphepha, uma kuyisitshalo esinezitezi eziningi, ukucabangela ukuhlelwa kwezitebhisi zokuphuma zokuphepha.
8, ngokusho kwenqubo yemisebenzi ehlukene kanye nezidingo ezahlukene zendawo yokusebenza noma izinga elihlanzekile lezidingo ezahlukene, lingacindezela yonke i-workshop workshop primer, i-seal line, i-coating and paint spraying, i-drying, i-manual operation, imishini yokusiza efana ne-partition layout. , kunenzuzo kumishini, ulayini wokukhiqiza kanye nokulawula ukuhlanzeka kweshabhu, futhi kusiza ukugaywa kabusha kokushisa, njll.
I-9, yemishini yomphakathi kanye nezinye izinto ezisizayo zendawo kufanele zigcinwe (ezifana nomshini wokushisisa izitshalo kanye nomshini wokushisa umoya, igumbi lokulawula eliphakathi, ilabhorethri, ihhovisi leshabhu, zonke izinhlobo zezinto kanye nezingxenye eziyisipele, indawo yokugcina impahla kanye namathuluzi. , indlu yangasese, igumbi lokusabalalisa amandla, indawo yokungena kagesi, njll.).
10. Ekuhlelweni kwesikimu sezinguquko esihlanganisa ibanga nebanga, ipulani yesakhiwo kufanele icabangele ngokugcwele ukunwetshwa okulula nokuguqulwa esikhathini esizayo.Ngokomthetho, ingxenye yokwandisa ingahlukaniswa nengxenye ekhona, ukuze ukukhiqizwa okuvamile kungathinteki ngokunwetshwa, futhi ukuguqulwa kufanele kufezeke ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
I-11, ekulungisweni kwefekthri endala, ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo esidala, ukuhlelwa kwemishini ukucabangela ngokugcwele izici zesakhiwo sesitshalo sokuqala, ngangokunokwenzeka ukungashintshi isitshalo sokuqala, kufanele kushintshe, ukucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ushintsho.
12. Usayizi wohlaka kanye nosayizi wokuma kwempahla ohlelweni kufanele kucace.Idatha yokuma evamile yi-eksisi noma umugqa omaphakathi wekholomu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingase isekelwe odongeni (akunconywa).Izinto zokuthutha eziwumshini zokukhombisa isiqondiso sokusebenza, i-catenary ukukhombisa ukuphakama kwe-track top.
13. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile kufanele zisetshenziswe ngoba uhlelo lubonisa okuqukethwe okuningi, futhi umnyango ngamunye wokuklama wesifunda unenganekwane yawo.Uhlelo ngalunye kufanele lube nenganekwane, engachazwa kukholamu yencazelo ohlelweni.
I-14, uhlelo lokuhlela kufanele luhlanganise uhlelo, ukuphakama kanye nesigaba, uma kunesidingo ukudweba isikhundla se-workshop yokudweba emdwebeni jikelele.Uma umdwebo owodwa ungakwazi ukubonisa ngokugcwele isakhiwo, imidwebo emibili noma emithathu ingasetshenziswa.Umgomo uwukwenza kube lula kumfundi ukuqonda isithombe sonke seshabhu.Ingxenye engacacile emdwebeni ingachazwa kubha yomfanekiso emdwebeni.
Ekuhlelweni kweziteshi nezinto zokusebenza, indawo yokusebenza, indawo yabahamba ngezinyawo kanye nephaseji yezinto zokuhamba ingaklanywa ngokulandela izilinganiso ezilandelayo.
Indikimba yemishini iqhele ngamamitha angu-1 ~ 1.5 ukusuka kukholomu yesitshalo noma udonga;Ububanzi bendawo yokusebenza buyi-1 ~ 2 amamitha;Ububanzi bephaseji labahamba ngezinyawo ukuze kulungiswe futhi kuhlolwe okokusebenza ngu-0.8~1 m;Ububanzi bephaseji labahamba ngezinyawo bungamamitha ayi-1.5;Ububanzi bomzila wokuthutha ongaphusha inqola ngamamitha angu-2.5;Ibanga lokuphatha ngesandla akufanele libe ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-2.5;Ibanga ukusuka esiteshini ukuya endaweni eseduze yokuphepha noma izitebhisi akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-75, esakhiweni esinezitezi eziningi akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-50.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-16-2022