Isihlukanisi sothuli lwe-Whirlwind F-300
Isingeniso
Umqoqi wothuli lwe-Cyclone uhlobo lwedivayisi yokususa uthuli.I-dedusting mechanism iwukwenza ukugeleza komoya othwala uthuli kuzungeze, izinhlayiya zothuli zihlukaniswe nokugeleza komoya ngamandla aphakathi nendawo futhi ziqoqwe odongeni lwedivayisi, bese kuthi izinhlayiya zothuli ziwele othulini nge-gravity.Ingxenye ngayinye yomqoqi wothuli lwe-cyclone inengxenye ethile yosayizi, futhi ukuguqulwa kwengxenye ngayinye yobudlelwano kungathinta ukusebenza kahle nokulahlekelwa kwengcindezi komqoqi wothuli lwe-cyclone, phakathi kwawo ububanzi bomqoqi wothuli, usayizi we-inlet yomoya kanye nobubanzi bepayipi yokukhipha umoya. yizici eziyinhloko ezinethonya.Ekusetshenzisweni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinzuzo zingabuye ziguqulwe zibe ukungahambi kahle lapho umkhawulo othile weqiwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izici zinenzuzo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokususa uthuli, kodwa kuzokwandisa ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kwesici ngasinye kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Umqoqi wothuli lwe-Cyclone waqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1885 futhi usethuthuke waba izinhlobo eziningi.Ngokwendlela yokungena kokugeleza komoya, ingahlukaniswa ngohlobo lokungena oluqinile kanye nohlobo lokungena kwe-axial.Ngaphansi kokulahlekelwa kwengcindezi efanayo, lesi sakamuva singakwazi ukuphatha igesi ephindwe kathathu kunangaphambili, futhi ukusatshalaliswa kokugeleza kufana.
Umqoqi wothuli lwe-Cyclone wakhiwa ipayipi lokungenisa, ipayipi lokukhipha umoya, isilinda, ikhoni kanye ne-cinder hopper.Umqoqi wothuli lwe-Cyclone ulula ngesakhiwo, kulula ukwenza, ukufakwa nokuphathwa kokugcinwa, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ziphansi, sekusetshenziswe kabanzi ukuhlukanisa izinhlayiya eziqinile neziwuketshezi ekugelezeni komoya, noma ezinhlayiyeni eziqinile eziwuketshezi.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza, amandla e-centrifugal asebenza ezinhlayiyeni izikhathi ezi-5 ~ 2500 zamandla adonsela phansi, ngakho-ke ukusebenza kahle komqoqi wothuli lwe-cyclone kuphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo yegumbi lokuxazulula amandla adonsela phansi.Ngokusekelwe kulo mgomo, ukusebenza kahle kokususa uthuli kwedivayisi yokususa uthuli lwe-cyclone engaphezu kuka-90% kufundwe ngempumelelo.Kumqoqi wothuli ongumshini, umqoqi wothuli lwe-cyclone wuhlobo lokusebenza kahle kakhulu.Ilungele ukususwa kothuli olungenayo i-viscous kanye ne-non-fibrous, esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukususa izinhlayiya ezingaphezu kuka-5μm, idivayisi yokuqoqa uthuli lwamapayipi amaningi e-cyclone yezinhlayiya ze-3μm nayo ine-80 ~ 85% yokususa uthuli ukusebenza kahle.Umqoqi wothuli lwe-cyclone wenziwe ngensimbi ekhethekile noma izinto ze-ceramic ezinokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokulimala kanye nokumelana nokugqwala.Ingasetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa kuze kufike ku-1000 ℃ futhi ingcindezi ifike ku-500 × 105Pa.Mayelana nobuchwepheshe nomnotho, uhla lokulawula ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi lokuqoqa uthuli lwe-cyclone ngokuvamile luyi-500 ~ 2000Pa.Ngakho-ke, ingeyomqoqi wothuli womphumela ophakathi, futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa kwegesi yokushisa ephezulu, iyindawo eqoqa uthuli esetshenziswa kabanzi, esetshenziswa kakhulu ekususeni uthuli lwegesi ku-boiler flue, ukususwa kothuli olunezigaba eziningi kanye nokususwa kothuli lwangaphambili. .Ububi bayo obuyinhloko umphumela wawo ezinhlayiyeni zothuli olucolekile.Ukusebenza kahle kokususa kwe-5μm) bekuphansi.
Ifanele zonke izinhlobo zokulawula uthuli lwezimboni